The Efffects Of Louis 16th On :: essays research papers fc

The cut Revolution was a significant milepost in European history, remembered by many in historical and literary works. The situation in France, roughlyly under the leadership of Louis XVI, had a prejudicious influence in France, thus creating a perfect climate for the French Revolution. France was plagued by both debt, and poor decision making. prior to 1789. France was poverty-stricken and heavy-laden with some of the highest debts. On the financial side, Louis XVI was aided by finance Minister Anne Robert Jauques Turgot, and Interior Minister Chretien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (*The economic origins of the French vicissitude, pg. 4). Louis introduced some of the most oppressive taxes and instituted financial reforms. Greater reforms were prevented by the underground of the upper classes and court. This opposition was so strong that Turgot was forced to resign and was replaced by Jauques Necker. Lengthy contends, the harbour to the American Revolution and the gro ss amount of taxes paid and the lavish expending of the court contributed to the huge national debt. The governments financial problems were do worse after 1740 by the renewal of costly wars (the French revolution, pg. 9). The war of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the Seven Years War (1756-1763) were European wars over the domination of central Europe and colonial and commercial wars in the midst of France and Great Britain (*Aspects of the French Revolution pg. ). At their end, in 1763 France had lost close all of its colonial empire in America and India. In 1778 the French launched an attack against Britain in the American Revolution. They were hoping to weaken old rivalries and incur lost colonies. The hopes of the French were not realized and their participation in the war increased an already heavy national debt. After Louis XVI apt(p) financial aid (1778-81) to the American colonies revolting against Great Britain, Necker proposed drastic taxes on the nobility. Necker was forced to resign in 1781 (Louis XVI and M. Antoinette ..pg 37) because of the discontentment of the people. Charles Alexandre deCalonne replaced him in 1783 and borrowed money for the court until the borrowing limit was reached (* Canadian Encyclopedia ref france, revolution ). The anger of the French people against taxes, debt and lavish spending on the philander resulted in the recall of Necker in 1788, who still could not prevent nonstarter of the government. During the next couple of years the financial crisis steadily worsened, because the government was bankrupt.