Sunday, December 23, 2018
'To What Extent Was the Growth of the Enlightenment Movement?\r'
'The growth of the paradise elbow grease was a describe yearn depot realise of the cut variety as it questioned the current state of France and ch any(prenominal)enged dirty mannequin systems. However, thither were a number of separate long term generates that led to the cut revolution. The body social system of the violet government and French society had created malaise amongst the triplet dry bring down for quite some time principal to the French revolution. The gross system was seen as highly unjust amongst the tertiary farming as well and can be seen as an underlying long term cause for the French revolution.The growth of the foresight movement was a major long term cause for the French Revolution. The Enlightenment were a grouping of intellectual writers and thinkers from atomic number 63 in the 18th century whose estimate was to apply rational analysis to whole activities. This meant they put long emphasis on the unjust systems in place which mea nt the poorest group had to contain the most taxes, creating a region for the unhappy deuce-ace country and natural endowment them confidence to speak egress. This in enlistment led to the third estate glide slope together in cascade of enkindle and uproar against the current system, leading to the French revolution.In accompaniment, the most famous thinkers, Volataire and Montesqieu, were not lively to accept tradition and attacked the church and authoritarian government. Their ideologies attracted nearly each(prenominal) of the third estate creating a huge group of wad believing in swop. This in gimmick led to the volume of France being realize to challenge the government and monarchy and causing the revolution to start. The Enlightenment movement was very slender of the Ancien regime which operated many ingrained thinkers at the time who were reach to lead France against the wealthy minority.Itââ¬â¢s this leadership which got the wheels of the revolution in motion; accordingly, the Enlightenment movement play a get word part in the occurrence of the French revolution. The structure of the Royal Government was a very eventful long term cause of the French revolution. King Louis XIV believed that God had given over him the divine right to rule and therefore felt the French people should heed him without question. This idea infuriated the large volume of the third estate as there was no clear logical originator why they should obey the King, resulting in restlessness amongst 85% of the cosmos.This long term manage with the idea of an absolute monarch unquestionable into anger and lastly led to majority uproar and the French revolution. Furtherto a greater extent, King Louis cardinal had complete ply over all aspects of France, ultimately meaning he could do what he wanted. This meant that the third estate had no way of communicating or devising a way of improving their lives, go forth them trapped in a spirit of meagr eness. This therefore leave hand them no weft hardly to use physical hysteria and achievement to try and get out of their dire circumstances, resulting in a revolution.The gross system was highly unjust in France during the 18th century and was a key long term cause for the revolution. Firstly, peasants who make up 85% of the population but lived in dire poverty had to pay the most taxes, including Taille, Capitation and Tithe tax. This left the third estate with just just abounding to survive which created great anger amongst them as the rich paid nothing. This corrupt taxation system left the third estate trapped in a behavior of poverty leaving them no choice but to revolt if they wanted any chance of a better life.In addition to this, the clergy and aristocracy, the both rich estates were exempt from taxes. This garbled system compounded with the Enlightenments highlighting of how unjust France was finally led the majority of France to pinch up against their unfai r position, in the only way they could through a clutch revolution. The final long term cause that played a major in the outbreak of the French revolution was the structure of French society. Firstly, the clergy and nobility collectively took up only around 5% of the population yet they owned a Brobdingnagian amount of land compared to the 85% of the third estate who owned no land at all.This meant they had huge amounts of money fix up in land and a constant food supply which the third estate did not. This structure of class left the third estate in poverty yet they saw the riches of the dickens upper estates when they worked their land daily. This in deliberate created mass anger which had built up over time leading to a collective plea for change, displayed by the outbreak of the revolution. Furthermore, the two upper estates had great evidence and could sway the kingââ¬â¢s decisions to an extent. This was shown when Louis assay to reform tax with Turgo but nobility qu ickly disagreed and Louis then sacked Turgo.The strength the two upper estates possessed created great unrest amongst the third estate as they felt they deserved more power due to the event that they paid the majority of taxes. The fact that they had no bargaining powers compel them to try and bring active change in the way of revolution, therefore, highlighting the fact that the structure of French society was key long term cause for the revolution. Overall, all the four causes had some bearing on the outbreak of the French Revolution, however, some more than others.The growth of the enlightenment movement did influence many radical revolutionaries into taking action and created a collective group ready for change, but I feel that it was not the key underlying cause which do people revolt. I believe that the structure of French society was the main cause for the French revolution as it left the third estate trapped in poverty for a long design of time while the upper two esta tes prospered in a life of luxury. This ultimately left the third estate no option but to take radical action to try and bring about change and is therefore the main reason for the outbreak of the French revolution.\r\n'
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