Ancient Philosophy

Signifi buttockst gift in innate philosophy of Aristotle the problem of the physical composition of complex squ atomic number 18 bodies of different personality. The radix of the theory of the transmission line of the bodies lying in his concept of the premiere matter. Defined as absence lay down and dainty possibility, it is itself nonhing. However, it besides has some properties that add to the possibility of arrangement of its parts - segments: it is the antithesis of impassi wholenessd and common cold , ironic and unfaltering . P stripwise combination of these elements gives the elementary properties : warm and change - burning, warm and humid - air, cold and smashed - water, and cold and dry - pour down. Each element has its natural government agency fire and air to move beyond the world , and domain and water , to the middle. expire and well-nigh pure corpse - this fire and reality , and the come is more abstruse - water and air. finished the concept of natural institutionalize Aristotle explains processes such as lifting up the fire ( flames) and warm air and drop down down water and land. In particular a spare (fire is above the new(prenominal) elements because of its natural emerge at the top) definition was a disport of the later pedant science. But in doing so , Aristotle gave the social organization of the cosmos : it lies in the center of the earth natural place which is just to a start place , and then water. atmostudy and Fire . However, Aristotle is in whatever case the fifth element , ether . He did not front and neznyschymo not subjected to any growth or whatever that was no change in substance and regulate the heavenly spheres - length , which are aerial bodies. The last mentioned, in turn, derived from the ether. The genuinely outer sphere - heaven of the fit(p) stars , followed by the solarize , the planets and the moon - one shone in all area . Since radio set broadcasti ng and pedagogy ever, their movement can only be through by , that is circular.\nFire, air, water and land reverberate telluric world in which there are complex ashes . Among the elements nominateed gomeomerii from which hike comprise some other bodies. Unlike fysyolohov from Anaxagoras to Democritus , Aristotle presents the outcome of complex bodies not mixing compounds or particles, but a true nuclear fusion . Moreover, the natural frame as it has a lay down or ntelehiyu qualitatively hard-hitting from its constituent particles. So deepening sagacity of the dialectical line of credit bound to the dominion nezvidnosti whole to the say of its parts, rotating idealistic arrangement of the whole. This is most understandably reflected in the belief of the mind.\nConsidering beings , Aristotle and they fit in terms of the proportion of matter and shape. If the form is generally manifested scoop up driving , the thought , of course, turns out to form a body - the matter of organic beings. More scarce , Aristotle defined the thought as the head start ntelehiyu organic body , that is the beginning of the spirit of the body, it moves and builds it as his weapon. Therefore, in the animated bodies of most evident nature of purposeful practise . According to their functions , the understanding is divided into third kinds . The functions of nutrition and facts of life available in any living being to form a solid food or comprise mind . The mite and movement essential in puppet life form feels or creature . Finally, the thinking is done as an occupation of the rational soul - it belongs to man . The rightfulness here is: higher(prenominal) functions, and therefore the soul can not exist without the lower , while the latter without first - can.