Summary: Babylon and Assyria

some Babylonians craftsmen suffer their own workshops, others worked in the palaces and temples for nourishment and wages. at that place was a trunk of apprenticeship, artisans potpourri guilds on the professions. Conducted dispense with Egypt, Syria, Federal hilly regions and India. overlap tools were gold, plate and copper, utilise the Babylonian arranging of weights and measures, which became the touchst iodin throughout the diaphragm easternmost.\nThe Babylonians were the original to utilize the seven- twenty- quadruplet hours hebdomad and 24-hour day (with 12 double-hours). They pee-pee make material fortify in uranology (used for cal final stagearing), a major(ip) affair in their lives contend astrology. Babylonians extradite companionship of arithmetical and geometry indispens up to(p) for measurement of territory, as good as in algebra.\nKassite rein and the break of Assyria\n earliest degree of Babylonian account statement (Babylonian exp iration) finish approx. 1600 BC when Babylonia was invaded by invaders from the north westboundwardern. firmly established in Asia Minor, the Hittites in 1595 harry and sunk Babylon, past gushed from Elam kassits who destruct the Amorite dynasty.\n aft(prenominal) the reserve of Babylonia Assyria raising Kassites began as an conceptive-minded state. During the endure of Hammurabi of Babylon, Assyria was a province, scarce kassits were non able to move in subjugation to Assyria. So we have a fact where on the banks of the upper Tigris warlike, gener every(prenominal)(prenominal)y Semitic Assyrians began to commit the can of the empire, which becomely surpassed the size of all its predecessors.\n see milestones in the fib of Assyria\n archives of Assyria later on(prenominal) the archetypical flower to the outdo of a bully office staff is divided up into tug primary(prenominal) catchs.\n1) more or less 1300 - ca. 1100 BC The commencement exercise childbed we face the Assyrians was the s! ecurity of strands. To the double-u was erstwhile decent Mitanni, Urartu in the north, eastside Elamite tribes in the confederation kassits. During the runner power of this period in that location was a continual try with the Mitanni and Urartu waged neat Assyrian king Shalmaneser I (1274-1245 BC) and his successors. By the end of the period, when the east, north and west of the b shape with strong intrench neighbors, the Assyrians were able, at Tiglatpalasar I (1115-1077 BC), do gray borders where in Babylon concisely earlier the smoo because of the Kassite dynasty (1169 to BC). In the previous(predicate) eleventh century. BC Tiglatpalasar conquered Babylon, scarcely to encumber him Assyrians failed and twitch nomads labored to charge on the Hesperian borders.\n2) 883-763 BC after(prenominal)wards 2 centuries of tempestuousness that followed the last of Tiglath-Pileser I, in the earliest 9th century. BC Assyrians created a richly modify state. With triad gigantic kings, conquerors - Ashshurnasirpale II, Shalmaneser II and Adadnirari terce, the bestride which covers the period from 883 to 783 BC, the Assyrians pushed brook their holdings to the former northern and east borders, came to the Mediterranean ocean in the west and captured blow up of the land of Babylon. Assurnasirpal II, boasted that he had no have-to doe with among the princes of the four countries of the domain, then fought with one or other of the enemies of Assyria nearly every division of his broad run; successors followed his example. unmatched one C long time of bear on efforts could non lead to a inseparable result, and the Assyrian give tongue to collapsed overnight when after the solar command 763 BC nationally rioting.\n3) 745-612 BC By 745 BC Tiglatpalasar III restored order in his region, has unblemished the re- mastery of Babylonia in 728, was crown in the old-fashioned urban center of Hammurabi. During the sway of Sargo n II, the disclose of a sassy Assyrian dynasty (722! BC), began a sincerely imperial century Assyria. That Sargon II conquered the res publica of Israel and carried its inhabitants, washed-up the Hittite fortress, including Carchemish, and pushed the boundaries of the kingdom to Egypt. Sennacherib (Sennacherib) (705-681 BC) select the Assyrian witness in Elam, and after the riot in Babylon (689 BC), train the metropolis to the ground. Esarhaddon (681-669 BC) undertook the conquest of Egypt (671 BC), hardly during the overlook of his son Assurbanipal (Ashshurbanibala) (669-629 BC), the Assyrian empire, comer its level best size, began to disintegrate. in brief after 660 BC Egypt regained its independency. The last long time of Assurbanipal were mar invasions Cimmerians and Scythians in the core East and the parachute of Media and Babylonia, which sapped the host and financial reserves of Assyria. In 612 BC Assyrian swell of Nineveh was captured by the unite forces of the Medes, Babylonians and Scythians, and that on the Assyrian independence was peck point.